People QuickFacts Tennessee USA Population, 2006 estimate 6,038,803 299,398,484 Population, percent change, April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2006 6.1% 6.4% Population, 2000 5,689,283 281,421,906 Persons under 5 years old, percent, 2006 6.6% 6.8% Persons under 18 years old, percent, 2006 23.9% 24.6% Persons 65 years old and over, percent, 2006 12.7% 12.4% Female persons, percent, 2006 51.1% 50.7% White persons, percent, 2006 (a) 80.4% 80.1% Black persons, percent, 2006 (a) 16.9% 12.8% American Indian and Alaska Native persons, percent, 2006 (a) 0.3% 1.0% Asian persons, percent, 2006 (a) 1.3% 4.4% Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, percent, 2006 (a) 0.1% 0.2% Persons reporting two or more races, percent, 2006 1.0% 1.6% Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin, percent, 2006 (b) 3.2% 14.8% White persons not Hispanic, percent, 2006 77.5% 66.4% Living in same house in 1995 and 2000, pct 5 yrs old & over 53.9% 54.1% Foreign born persons, percent, 2000 2.8% 11.1% Language other than English spoken at home, pct age 5+, 2000 4.8% 17.9% High school graduates, percent of persons age 25+, 2000 75.9% 80.4% Bachelor's degree or higher, pct of persons age 25+, 2000 19.6% 24.4% Persons with a disability, age 5+, 2000 1,149,693 49,746,248 Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16+, 2000 24.5 25.5 Housing units, 2006 2,681,150 126,316,181 Homeownership rate, 2000 69.9% 66.2% Housing units in multi-unit structures, percent, 2000 18.7% 26.4% Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2000 $93,000 $119,600 Households, 2000 2,232,905 105,480,101 Persons per household, 2000 2.48 2.59 Median household income, 2004 $38,945 $44,334 Per capita money income, 1999 $19,393 $21,587 Persons below poverty, percent, 2004 15.0% 12.7% Business QuickFacts Tennessee USA Private nonfarm establishments, 2005 133,098 7,499,702 Private nonfarm employment, 2005 2,378,754 116,317,003 Private nonfarm employment, percent change 2000-2005 -0.5% 2.0% Nonemployer establishments, 2005 422,761 20,392,068 Total number of firms, 2002 454,366 22,974,655 Black-owned firms, percent, 2002 5.9% 5.2% American Indian and Alaska Native owned firms, percent, 2002 0.8% 0.9% Asian-owned firms, percent, 2002 1.6% 4.8% Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander owned firms, percent, 2002 S 0.1% Hispanic-owned firms, percent, 2002 0.9% 6.8% Women-owned firms, percent, 2002 26.0% 28.2% Manufacturers shipments, 2002 ($1000) 109,293,454 3,916,136,712 Wholesale trade sales, 2002 ($1000) 97,792,030 4,634,755,112 Retail sales, 2002 ($1000) 60,136,403 3,056,421,997 Retail sales per capita, 2002 $10,382 $10,615 Accommodation and foodservices sales, 2002 ($1000) 8,024,900 449,498,718 Building permits, 2006 46,003 1,838,903 Federal spending, 2004 ($1000) 45,440,543 2,143,781,727 Geography QuickFacts Tennessee USA Land area, 2000 (square miles) 41,217.12 3,537,438.44 Persons per square mile, 2000 138.0 79.6 FIPS Code 47 (a) Includes persons reporting only one race. (b) Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in applicable race categories. FN: Footnote on this item for this area in place of data NA: Not available D: Suppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information X: Not applicable S: Suppressed; does not meet publication standards Z: Value greater than zero but less than half unit of measure shown F: Fewer than 100 firms Source: US Census Bureau State & County QuickFacts